Items You Should Never Bring to Japan
Going to Japan for study or travel is super exciting. But if you pack the wrong stuff, your journey might hit a rough start at the airport. Japanese customs are strict about what comes into the country. So, it’s important to know what not to bring before you go. This section walks you through commonly restricted items, why they’re banned, and how to avoid packing mistakes.
Common restricted items at Japanese customs
If it’s your first time going abroad, you might assume you can bring almost anything. But Japan has detailed rules about what’s allowed—and what’s not. For example, walkie-talkies and drones with certain frequencies need permission. And fresh fruits, raw meat, and dairy products usually get taken away at customs. Even plant seeds, soil, and non-sterilized animal skins are banned. These rules help protect Japan’s nature and farming industry. Knowing the rules before you travel helps you avoid stress and long delays. Double-checking your luggage in advance is always worth it.
For a comprehensive list of prohibited and restricted items, refer to the Japan Customs: Goods with Prohibitions, Controls and Restrictions page.
Why certain everyday products are banned
Some things that feel totally normal at home might be illegal in Japan. Each country has different safety rules and cultural standards. For example, pepper spray is legal in some countries but considered a weapon in Japan. Also, certain over-the-counter meds from the U.S. or Europe are classified as controlled substances. Even cosmetics or herbal supplements might include banned ingredients. If you bring them without knowing, customs may take them away. So, just because it’s “normal” where you’re from doesn’t mean it’s allowed everywhere. Learning the rules helps you avoid issues and shows respect for Japanese law.
For more details on prohibited and restricted imports, consult the International Trade Administration: Japan – Prohibited & Restricted Imports guide.
Tips to avoid bringing prohibited items by mistake
Want to avoid problems? Start by checking the official Japan Customs website. It’s in English and shows exactly what’s banned or restricted. Next, ask yourself: “Do I really need this?” If something feels risky, leave it at home or buy it in Japan instead. Don’t count on luck—customs in Japan take rules seriously. And mistakes can lead to fines or delays. If you’re unsure about something, ask airline staff or an official before flying. It’s always better to be safe than stuck in a long inspection.
Foods You Can’t Pack When Traveling to Japan
Bringing your favorite snack to Japan might sound like fun. But if customs doesn’t allow it, you’ll lose it before you even step out of the airport. Many travelers don’t realize Japan has very strict food rules. Even food that’s totally fine at home can be banned there. This section shows what types of food are not allowed, why the rules exist, and how to bring food legally if needed.
Animal-based products that are not allowed
Animal-based foods are one of the biggest red flags at Japanese customs. Beef jerky, sausages, ham, and canned meats usually require special permits—or are totally banned. Japan wants to prevent diseases like foot-and-mouth or African swine fever. Even small amounts of meat could carry big risks. Dairy products like cheese and milk can also be a problem, especially if homemade or unpackaged. Raw meat, seafood, and fresh eggs are not allowed at all. These items might seem harmless, especially if for personal use. But Japan’s food safety laws are strict, and even mistakes can lead to penalties.
For more information on customs and duty regulations, visit the Japan National Tourism Organization: Customs & Duty page.
Can you bring snacks or dried fish?
Students often ask, “Can I bring chips or candy?” The answer: it depends on the ingredients. Most sealed snacks are okay. But anything with animal ingredients—like dried fish or shrimp crackers—might be banned. Dried fish, in particular, must be sealed and labeled clearly. Foods with soft fillings, like custard pastries or soft cheeses, might also be flagged. If it’s homemade or opened, customs will likely reject it. To be safe, bring only sealed, store-bought items with labels. And check the rules before you fly—nobody wants to see their favorite snack go in the trash.
For detailed information on importing food into Japan, refer to the COVUE: Food Import to Japan: Restrictions and Regulations article.
Food declaration rules at the airport
Even if your food is allowed, you still have to declare it. If you don’t, customs might fine you—or worse, deny entry. You’ll get a customs form on the plane. If you have any food, tick “yes” and explain what it is. Sometimes, they’ll check it on the spot. This doesn’t mean you’re in trouble—it’s just normal. Being honest keeps the process smooth. If you’re not sure about something, just declare it anyway. It’s better to be careful than make a costly mistake. That way, you’ll pass through quickly and enjoy Japan stress-free!
Things That May Be Confiscated at Japanese Customs
Landing in Japan feels amazing—but the airport can be intense if you’re unprepared. Even if you packed carefully, customs may still take something out of your bag. Many items seem harmless at home but aren’t okay in Japan. This section explains what customs might take, why it happens, and how to check your stuff beforehand.
What happens if you bring banned items?
If customs finds a banned item, they’ll remove it and ask questions. They might ask where it came from or why you brought it. Usually, they’ll just take the item and give you a warning. But for serious violations, you could get fined—or refused entry. Illegal drugs, weapons, and large amounts of cash are major red flags. Even legal medicines might be taken if they include banned ingredients. The best way to stay safe is to check everything before flying. And be honest if you’re asked about what’s in your bag.
For an overview of customs procedures upon entry, see the Japan Customs: Procedures of Passenger Clearance page.
Medications and personal care items under regulation
Medicine rules can be tricky in Japan. Just because you use something daily doesn’t mean it’s allowed. Some cold or allergy meds, especially those with pseudoephedrine, are banned. Prescription drugs may need a “Yakkan Shoumei,” or approval certificate. If you’ll stay in Japan long-term, ask your doctor for a letter. It should explain what the medicine is and why you need it. Also, personal care items like contact lens solutions or creams can be flagged.